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Electronic Cigarettes: Don’t be Fooled by Manufacturers’ Empty Claims

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Jan 31st, 2011

Electronic Cigarettes:  Don’t be Fooled by Manufacturers’ Empty Claims

E-cigarettes (or ENDS, electronic nicotine delivery systems) are causing a good deal of controversy.  These cigarette, cigar, or pipe-like devices are being promoted by manufacturers as both a “safer” alternative to smoking and a way to quit.  The World Health Organization (WHO) and FDA (Food and Drug Administration) state there is no evidence to suggest that e-cigarettes are safe. The full report of FDA testing, which raises concern about potential harm, can be found at http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/PublicHealthFocus/ucm172906.htm. 

The e-cigarette is a reusable tube with a rechargeable battery developed in China in 2003.  The user inhales, triggering the heating of a small cartridge containing liquid nicotine and propylene glycol (PEG).  Nicotine is the addictive substance in the vapor.  “Vaping” is the process of inhaling these chemicals into the lungs, then exhaling them into the air.  FDA testing found widely varying amounts of nicotine and other toxic substances in the vapor, including an ingredient in anti-freeze. 

Concerns have been raised by both public health and health policy experts regarding the inclusion (or exclusion) of electronic cigarettes in smoke-free laws.  The use of these devices can blur regulatory lines because many laws were enacted prior to their use, and ENDS have been marketed as products that allow the user to smoke everywhere.  Many entities, including airlines, the Air Force, and some states, prohibit their use in smoke-free areas. 

A recent court case ruled that the regulation of ENDS falls under the less stringent process that applies to tobacco products. The more rigorous premarket testing that drugs and drug delivery devices must undergo is not required.  This has raised great concern that smokers are being used as test cases while manufacturers reap profits from sales based on unsubstantiated claims.

For more information, find a one-page fact sheet on the Kentucky Center for Smoke-free Policy website (under Fact Sheets), www.kcsp.uky.edu

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